Lack of reporting and under-reporting of animal diseases including zoonoses as well as the delay in disease notification
EMA-i is an app for Androids developed for Veterinary Services to strengthen the animal disease reporting, early warning and surveillance with a timely reporting of georeferenced animal disease events. With the app, veterinary officers collect animal disease information from the field also offline and transmit the reports through a network then transmitted with the network. The application generates georeferenced reports, which are transmitted to the country user interface under the FAO’s Global Animal Disease Information System (EMPRES-i) where data is securely stored and processed. Crucially, the application allows for confidentiality of sensitive information. Only registered participants have access to their national data.
EMA-i provides functionalities to share the disease events. EMA-i includes a mapping “Near-me” component which allow users to visualize events in the nearby area. It also includes an analyses function to create epidemiological reports which are shared in real-time with decisions makers and stakeholders in the local area or within the country. An early warning e-mail notification system is also in place for informing decision makers on a disease event The tool is customized to national disease reporting needs.
EMA-i was first tested in 2013 in Uganda and in 2016 EMA-i was launched for the first time in a francophone country in Mali. EMA-i has been implemented in nine countries in Africa (Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Mali, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Tanzania and Zimbabwe) and EMA-i will be further expanded in additional countries such as Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Malawi and Iraq. EMA-i has been recently added to Google play store allowing an easy large scale replication. The use of EMA-i has increased significantly the number of disease events reported. For example, In the United Republic of Tanzania, from its implementation, a total of 1 199 disease events have been reported by EMA-i in a 12 month period by the 20 districts (Dec 2017 – Nov 2018), which represents about four (4) times more the number reported the year before 283 countrywide (Dec 2016 – Nov 2017).
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